Programmable and adaptive mechanics with liquid crystal polymer networks and elastomers

TJ White, DJ Broer - Nature materials, 2015 - nature.com
Liquid crystals are the basis of a pervasive technology of the modern era. Yet, as the display
market becomes commoditized, researchers in industry, government and academia are …

Liquid crystal elastomer actuators: Synthesis, alignment, and applications

RS Kularatne, H Kim, JM Boothby… - Journal of Polymer …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are a unique class of materials which combine rubber
elasticity with the orientational order of liquid crystals. This combination can lead to materials …

Bioinspired liquid crystalline spinning enables scalable fabrication of high‐performing fibrous artificial muscles

W Hou, J Wang, J Lv - Advanced Materials, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Leveraging liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) to realize scalable fabrication of high‐
performing fibrous artificial muscles is of particular interest because these active soft …

3D printing of liquid crystal elastomeric actuators with spatially programed nematic order

A Kotikian, RL Truby, JW Boley, TJ White… - Advanced …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are soft materials capable of large, reversible shape
changes, which may find potential application as artificial muscles, soft robots, and dynamic …

Liquid crystal elastomer twist fibers toward rotating microengines

Y Wang, J Sun, W Liao, Z Yang - Advanced Materials, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Untethered twist fibers do not require end‐anchoring structures to hold their twist orientation
and offer simple designs and convenient operation. The reversible responsiveness of these …

A new era for liquid crystal research: Applications of liquid crystals in soft matter nano-, bio-and microtechnology

JPF Lagerwall, G Scalia - Current Applied Physics, 2012 - Elsevier
Liquid crystals constitute a fascinating class of soft condensed matter characterized by the
counterintuitive combination of fluidity and long-range order. Today they are best known for …

Liquid crystals in micron-scale droplets, shells and fibers

M Urbanski, CG Reyes, JH Noh… - Journal of Physics …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
The extraordinary responsiveness and large diversity of self-assembled structures of liquid
crystals are well documented and they have been extensively used in devices like displays …

Liquid‐crystalline ordering as a concept in materials science: from semiconductors to stimuli‐responsive devices

EK Fleischmann, R Zentel - Angewandte Chemie International …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
While the unique optical properties of liquid crystals (LCs) are already well exploited for flat‐
panel displays, their intrinsic ability to self‐organize into ordered mesophases, which are …

Ultralarge contraction directed by light‐driven unlocking of prestored strain energy in linear liquid crystal polymer fibers

X Pang, L Qin, B Xu, Q Liu, Y Yu - Advanced Functional …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Anisotropic 1D contraction motion of polymeric actuating materials has drawn growing
interests in fields ranging from soft robotics to biomimetic muscles. Although light‐driven …

Liquid crystals in curved confined geometries: Microfluidics bring new capabilities for photonic applications and beyond

HQ Chen, XY Wang, HK Bisoyi, LJ Chen, Q Li - Langmuir, 2021 - ACS Publications
The quest for interesting properties and phenomena in liquid crystals toward their
employment in nondisplay application is an intense and vibrant endeavor. Remarkable …