A review on the deterioration and approaches to enhance the durability of concrete in the marine environment
This paper presents a review of the deterioration of concrete under seawater attack with
particular interests in field exposure. The research reported in the literature has shown that …
particular interests in field exposure. The research reported in the literature has shown that …
Development of sustainable concrete incorporating seawater: A critical review on cement hydration, microstructure and mechanical strength
Many countries are experiencing freshwater crises due to the increasing growth of the
population together with the infrastructure construction that is aligned with the needs of …
population together with the infrastructure construction that is aligned with the needs of …
Effects of w/b ratio, fly ash, limestone calcined clay, seawater and sea-sand on workability, mechanical properties, drying shrinkage behavior and micro-structural …
There are a large amount of concrete to application in the construction industry in all
countries every year, which leads to the consumption of fresh water and river sand …
countries every year, which leads to the consumption of fresh water and river sand …
Durability of cementitious materials in seawater environment: A review on chemical interactions, hardened-state properties and environmental factors
Global warming-induced sea level rise exacerbates the deterioration of maritime structures
and imperils their long-term durability. Cementitious materials such as ordinary Portland …
and imperils their long-term durability. Cementitious materials such as ordinary Portland …
Chloride binding of cement pastes with fly ash exposed to CaCl2 solutions at 5 and 23° C
C Qiao, P Suraneni, TNW Ying, A Choudhary… - Cement and Concrete …, 2019 - Elsevier
In cementitious materials exposed to solutions containing chloride, chloride binding typically
results from the chemical reactions between chloride ions and aluminate phases to form …
results from the chemical reactions between chloride ions and aluminate phases to form …
Understanding the impact of main seawater ions and leaching on the chloride transport in alkali-activated slag and Portland cement
Z Chen, H Ye - Cement and Concrete Research, 2023 - Elsevier
A growing body of evidence has suggested an aggravated chloride diffusion in concrete
exposed to seawater than to pure NaCl solution of the same chloride concentration …
exposed to seawater than to pure NaCl solution of the same chloride concentration …
Chloride-binding capacity of cement-GGBFS-nanosilica composites under seawater chloride-rich environment
The effects of granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and nano-silica (NS) on the chloride-
binding capacity of cement paste after 6-month exposure to seawater chloride-rich solutions …
binding capacity of cement paste after 6-month exposure to seawater chloride-rich solutions …
Service-life of concrete in freeze-thaw environments: Critical degree of saturation and calcium oxychloride formation
Advancements in service-life prediction of concrete in freeze-thaw environments are
reviewed to help inform concrete design, specification, and future areas of research. Critical …
reviewed to help inform concrete design, specification, and future areas of research. Critical …
Strength degradation of seawater-mixed alite pastes: an explanation from statistical nanoindentation perspective
Interest in investigating seawater concrete has been increasing in recent years, but most
studies of the strength degradation of seawater mixed concrete have only been carried out …
studies of the strength degradation of seawater mixed concrete have only been carried out …
Thermodynamic study on phase composition of hardened Portland cement paste exposed to CaCl2 solution: Effects of temperature, CaCl2 concentration, and type …
Calcium oxychloride formed in concrete exposed to a calcium chloride (CaCl 2) solution
may reduce the durability of cementitious materials. A thermodynamic modeling technique is …
may reduce the durability of cementitious materials. A thermodynamic modeling technique is …