A broad review of fundamental electronic properties of two-dimensional graphene with the
emphasis on density and temperature-dependent carrier transport in doped or gated …

The basic aspects of electrons in graphene (two-dimensional graphite) exposed to a strong
perpendicular magnetic field are reviewed. One of its most salient features is the relativistic …

The interaction between electrons in graphene under high magnetic fields drives the
formation of a rich set of quantum Hall ferromagnetic (QHFM) phases with broken spin or …

Topological solitons, a class of stable nonlinear excitations, appear in diverse domains as in
the Skyrme model of nuclear forces. Here, we argue that similar excitations play an …

The low-energy excitations of graphene are relativistic massless Dirac fermions with
opposite chiralities at valleys K and K′. Breaking the chiral symmetry could lead to gap …

A range of quantum field theoretical phenomena driven by external magnetic fields and their
applications in relativistic systems and quasirelativistic condensed matter ones, such as …

When electrons populate a flat band their kinetic energy becomes negligible, forcing them to
organize in exotic many-body states to minimize their Coulomb energy,,,–. The zeroth …

Electronic systems with multiple degenerate degrees of freedom can support a rich variety of
broken symmetry states. In a graphene Landau level (LL), strong Coulomb interactions and …

Low-dimensional electronic systems have traditionally been obtained by electrostatically
confining electrons, either in heterostructures or in intrinsically nanoscale materials such as …

In monolayer graphene, the two inequivalent sublattices of carbon atoms combine with the
electron spin to give electrons a nearly fourfold degenerate internal isospin. At high …