Natural bornavirus infections and their resulting diseases are largely restricted to horses and
sheep in Central Europe. The disease also occurs naturally in cats, and can be induced …

Veterinary science or veterinary medicine is a diverse and significant field. Concerned not
only with the diagnosis and treatment of domestic animals and livestock, but it also places …

Abstract 'Staggering disease'is a neurological disease entity considered a threat to
European domestic cats (Felis catus) for almost five decades. However, its aetiology has …

Vectored RNA vaccines offer a variety of possibilities to engineer targeted vaccines. They
are cost-effective and safe, but replication competent, activating the humoral as well as the …

Bornaviruses are known to cause neurological disorders in a number of animal species.
Avian Bornavirus (ABV) causes proventricular dilatation disease (PDD) in birds and Borna …

ABSTRACT Background: The genus Orthobornavirus comprises RNA viruses infecting
humans, mammals, birds and reptiles, where parrot bornavirus 1 to 8 causes fatal …

Overview: Borna disease virus (BDV) has a broad host range, affecting primarily horses and
sheep, but also cattle, ostriches, cats and dogs. In cats, BDV may cause a non-suppurative …

ABSTRACT Background: The genus Orthobornavirus comprises non-segmented, negative-
stranded RNA viruses able to infect humans, mammals, reptiles and various birds. Parrot …

Non-specific tail sequences are often added to the 5'-terminus of primers to improve the
robustness and overall performance of diagnostic assays. Despite the widespread use of …

Background In a stable of eight horses in Northern Iceland, six horses presented with clinical
signs, such as ataxia and reduced appetite, leading to euthanasia of one severely affected …