Hyaluronic acid (HA) is not only a natural anionic polysaccharide with excellent
biocompatibility, biodegradability, and moisturizing effect, but also an essential factor that …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting based on traditional 3D printing is an emerging
technology that is used to precisely assemble biocompatible materials and cells or bioactive …

Cartilage tissue is under extensive investigation in tissue engineering and regenerative
medicine studies because of its limited regenerative potential. Currently, many scaffolds are …

Damage to cartilage tissues is often difficult to repair owing to chronic inflammation and a
lack of bioactive factors. Therefore, developing bioactive materials, such as hydrogels acting …

Glycosaminoglycans are native components of the extracellular matrix that drive cell
behavior and control the microenvironment surrounding cells, making them promising …

Abstract 3D bioprinting is a new 3D manufacturing technology, that can be used to
accurately distribute and load microorganisms to form microbial active materials with …

Cartilage, especially articular cartilage, is a unique connective tissue consisting of
chondrocytes and cartilage matrix that covers the surface of joints. It plays a critical role in …

Articular cartilage lesions resulting from injurious impact, recurring loading, joint
malalignment, etc., are very common and encompass the risk of evolving to serious cartilage …

The increasing demands for the management of hemostasis and tissue sealing drive the
development of novel bioadhesives, which can overcome the disadvantages of conventional …

The treatment of osteoarthritis (OA)-related cartilage defects is a great clinical challenge due
to the complex pathogenesis of OA and poor self-repair ability of cartilage tissue. Combining …