Wireless information routing beneath the ocean, or usually underwater, has supplied the
most excellent technical methods of oceanic observations. Traditionally, ocean bottoms …

In underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), the reliable transfer of data from the
source nodes located underwater to the destination nodes at the surface through the …

Recent research in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) has gained the attention
of researchers in academia and industry for a number of applications. They include disaster …

Recently, the development of three-dimensional interference-aware data transmission
methods has attracted the attention of scholars due to the increased interest in exploiting …

Cooperative routing mitigates the adverse channel effects in the harsh underwater
environment and ensures reliable delivery of packets from the bottom to the surface of water …

The reliability of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) is measured in terms of
energy consumption (EC), end-to-end delay (E2E), and packet delivery ratio (PDR). The …

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) have drawn tremendous attentions from all
fields because of their wide application. Underwater wireless sensor networks are similar to …

In underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs), protocols with efficient energy and
reliable communication are challenging, due to the unpredictable aqueous environment …

Underwater deployed sensors nodes are energy-constrained. Therefore, energy efficiency
becomes crucial in underwater wireless sensor networks (U-WSNs). The adverse channel …

At present, underwater wireless ad hoc networks (UWAN) are widely used in enormous
applications. At the same time, UWAN faced many security issues, like energy leaks. The …