Fossil fuels are being replaced with renewable energy resources (biomass and biomass
waste, solar, geothermal, wind, etc.) to ensure sustainable development, reduce the …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass is emerging as an effective technology to
efficiently valorize different types of (wet) biomass feedstocks, ranging from lignocellulosics …

The issues over increases in energy demand and environmental pollution attributed to
excessive use of fossil fuel have been the driving forces of the exploration for eco-friendly …

Solvent liquefaction of lignin is a simultaneous depolymerization and hydrodeoxygenation
process used to generate monomer products for fuel and specialty chemical applications …

Lignin is a byproduct of the paper mill and second-generation (2G) ethanol biorefinery and
the largest naturally available source of aromatic building blocks. It can serve as a feedstock …

Lignin is a cross linked aromatic polymer and it is abundant in nature. It is regarded as a
potential substitute of fossil resource and industrial raw materials due to its highly aromatic …

Kraft pulping is more than one hundred years old. The kraft lignin recovery has however
been implemented commercially in the last ten years. The lignin is a bio-based by-product …

The development of sustainable energy solutions that reduce global carbon emissions,
while maintaining high living standards, is one of the grand challenges of the current …

Cleavage of aromatic ether bonds through hydrogenolysis is one of the most promising
routes for depolymerisation and transformation of lignin into value-added chemicals. Instead …

To mitigate global warming, humankind has been forced to develop new efficient energy
solutions based on renewable energy sources. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a …