Pathogenic mechanisms underlying idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

BJ Moss, SW Ryter, IO Rosas - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) involves a complex interplay of cell
types and signaling pathways. Recurrent alveolar epithelial cell (AEC) injury may occur in …

[HTML][HTML] Fibroblasts: Origins, definitions, and functions in health and disease

MV Plikus, X Wang, S Sinha, E Forte, SM Thompson… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Fibroblasts are diverse mesenchymal cells that participate in tissue homeostasis and
disease by producing complex extracellular matrix and creating signaling niches through …

Human alveolar type 2 epithelium transdifferentiates into metaplastic KRT5+ basal cells

JJ Kathiriya, C Wang, M Zhou, A Brumwell… - Nature cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Loss of alveolar type 2 cells (AEC2s) and the ectopic appearance of basal cells in the alveoli
characterize severe lung injuries such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Here we …

Diversity and biology of cancer-associated fibroblasts

G Biffi, DA Tuveson - Physiological reviews, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Efforts to develop anti-cancer therapies have largely focused on targeting the epithelial
compartment, despite the presence of non-neoplastic stromal components that substantially …

Regulation of epithelial transitional states in murine and human pulmonary fibrosis

F Wang, C Ting, KA Riemondy… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive scarring disease arising from impaired
regeneration of the alveolar epithelium after injury. During regeneration, type 2 alveolar …

[HTML][HTML] Human lung stem cell-based alveolospheres provide insights into SARS-CoV-2-mediated interferon responses and pneumocyte dysfunction

H Katsura, V Sontake, A Tata, Y Kobayashi… - Cell stem cell, 2020 - cell.com
Coronavirus infection causes diffuse alveolar damage leading to acute respiratory distress
syndrome. The absence of ex vivo models of human alveolar epithelium is hindering an …

[HTML][HTML] Transforming growth factor–β in tissue fibrosis

NG Frangogiannis - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2020 - rupress.org
TGF-β is extensively implicated in the pathogenesis of fibrosis. In fibrotic lesions, spatially
restricted generation of bioactive TGF-β from latent stores requires the cooperation of …

Single-cell RNA-seq reveals ectopic and aberrant lung-resident cell populations in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

TS Adams, JC Schupp, S Poli, EA Ayaub… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
We provide a single-cell atlas of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a fatal interstitial lung
disease, by profiling 312,928 cells from 32 IPF, 28 smoker and nonsmoker controls, and 18 …

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals profibrotic roles of distinct epithelial and mesenchymal lineages in pulmonary fibrosis

AC Habermann, AJ Gutierrez, LT Bui, SL Yahn… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a form of chronic lung disease characterized by pathologic
epithelial remodeling and accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). To comprehensively …

CD147 as a target for COVID-19 treatment: suggested effects of azithromycin and stem cell engagement

H Ulrich, MM Pillat - Stem cell reviews and reports, 2020 - Springer
The expressive number of deaths and confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 call for an urgent
demand of effective and available drugs for COVID-19 treatment. CD147, a receptor on host …