Traumatic brain injury: progress and challenges in prevention, clinical care, and research

AIR Maas, DK Menon, GT Manley, M Abrams… - The Lancet …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Executive summary Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has the highest incidence of all common
neurological disorders, and poses a substantial public health burden. TBI is increasingly …

Clinical artificial intelligence quality improvement: towards continual monitoring and updating of AI algorithms in healthcare

J Feng, RV Phillips, I Malenica, A Bishara… - NPJ digital …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have the potential to
derive insights from clinical data and improve patient outcomes. However, these highly …

Calibration: the Achilles heel of predictive analytics

B Van Calster, DJ McLernon, M Van Smeden… - BMC medicine, 2019 - Springer
Background The assessment of calibration performance of risk prediction models based on
regression or more flexible machine learning algorithms receives little attention. Main text …

Calculating the sample size required for developing a clinical prediction model

RD Riley, J Ensor, KIE Snell, FE Harrell, GP Martin… - Bmj, 2020 - bmj.com
Clinical prediction models aim to predict outcomes in individuals, to inform diagnosis or
prognosis in healthcare. Hundreds of prediction models are published in the medical …

Early warning scores for detecting deterioration in adult hospital patients: systematic review and critical appraisal of methodology

S Gerry, T Bonnici, J Birks, S Kirtley, PS Virdee… - bmj, 2020 - bmj.com
Objective To provide an overview and critical appraisal of early warning scores for adult
hospital patients. Design Systematic review. Data sources Medline, CINAHL, PsycInfo, and …

Worldwide access to treatment for end-stage kidney disease: a systematic review

T Liyanage, T Ninomiya, V Jha, B Neal, HM Patrice… - The Lancet, 2015 - thelancet.com
Background End-stage kidney disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality
worldwide. Prevalence of the disease and worldwide use of renal replacement therapy …

Prediction models for cardiovascular disease risk in the general population: systematic review

JAAG Damen, L Hooft, E Schuit, TPA Debray… - bmj, 2016 - bmj.com
Objective To provide an overview of prediction models for risk of cardiovascular disease
(CVD) in the general population. Design Systematic review. Data sources Medline and …

Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD): explanation and elaboration

KGM Moons, DG Altman, JB Reitsma… - Annals of internal …, 2015 - acpjournals.org
The TRIPOD (Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual
Prognosis Or Diagnosis) Statement includes a 22-item checklist, which aims to improve the …

A calibration hierarchy for risk models was defined: from utopia to empirical data

B Van Calster, D Nieboer, Y Vergouwe… - Journal of clinical …, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective Calibrated risk models are vital for valid decision support. We define four levels of
calibration and describe implications for model development and external validation of …

Towards better clinical prediction models: seven steps for development and an ABCD for validation

EW Steyerberg, Y Vergouwe - European heart journal, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Clinical prediction models provide risk estimates for the presence of disease (diagnosis) or
an event in the future course of disease (prognosis) for individual patients. Although …