The stress systems are powerful mediators between the organism's systemic dynamic
equilibrium and changes in its environment beyond the level of anticipated fluctuations. Over …

Despite growing evidence of widespread impacts of humans on animal behaviour, our
understanding of how humans reshape species interactions remains limited. 2. Here, we …

Understanding and analyzing animal behavior is increasingly essential to protect
endangered animal species. However, the application of advanced computer vision …

Animal behaviour is shaped by the ability to identify risks and profitably balance the levels of
risks encountered with the payoffs experienced. Anthropogenic disturbances like roads …

Highlights•Human presence increased time spent alert and reduced foraging
behaviour.•Wildcats spent more time hunting in scenarios with high traffic and closer to …

With rapid global change, the frequency and severity of extreme disturbance events are
increasing worldwide. The ability of animal populations to survive these stochastic events …

Lethal and nonlethal human activities can have an important role in inducing dynamic
landscapes of fear by instilling fear in wild animals, as underscored by Moleón and Sánchez …

Urban environments are high risk areas for large carnivores, where anthropogenic
disturbances can reduce fitness and increase mortality risk. 1 When catastrophic events like …

Wildlife around cities bioaccumulate multiple harmful environmental pollutants associated
with human activities. Exposure severity can vary based on foraging behaviour and habitat …

Anthropogenic impacts on wildlife behavior arise both from the immediate presence of
people, which induces fear responses in many species, and the human footprint (ie …