Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem
services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure …

Arctic‐boreal landscapes are experiencing profound warming, along with changes in
ecosystem moisture status and disturbance from fire. This region is of global importance in …

The EU aims at reaching carbon neutrality by 2050 and Finland by 2035. We integrated
results of three spatially distributed model systems (FRES, PREBAS, Zonation) to evaluate …

Rocky desertification is one of the most critical ecological and environmental problems in
areas underlain by carbonate rocks globally. Land cover and land use in the region affects …

Forest models are instrumental for understanding and projecting the impact of climate
change on forests. A considerable number of forest models have been developed in the last …

Forests provide a wide variety of ecosystem services (ES) to society. The boreal biome is
experiencing the highest rates of warming on the planet and increasing demand for forest …

Global warming acts to prolong thermal summers and shorten winters. In this work, future
changes in the lengths and timing of four thermal seasons in northern Europe, with threshold …

Uncertainties are essential, yet often neglected, information for evaluating the reliability in
forest carbon balance projections used in national and regional policy planning. We …

The ecological and natural conditions in drought regions are harsh. Water shortages and
land desertification are prominent features of these regions. The land cover in these regions …

Remote sensing of forests is a powerful tool for monitoring the biodiversity of ecosystems,
maintaining general planning, and accounting for resources. Various sensors bring together …