Interleukin‐6 myokine signaling in skeletal muscle: a double‐edged sword?

P Muñoz‐Cánoves, C Scheele, BK Pedersen… - The FEBS …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Interleukin (IL)‐6 is a cytokine with pleiotropic functions in different tissues and organs.
Skeletal muscle produces and releases significant levels of IL‐6 after prolonged exercise …

Signal transducer and activator of transcription‐3, inflammation, and cancer: how intimate is the relationship?

BB Aggarwal, AB Kunnumakkara… - Annals of the New …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Signal transducer and activator of transcription‐3 (STAT‐3) is one of six members of a family
of transcription factors. It was discovered almost 15 years ago as an acute‐phase response …

Interleukin-6 is an essential regulator of satellite cell-mediated skeletal muscle hypertrophy

AL Serrano, B Baeza-Raja, E Perdiguero, M Jardí… - Cell metabolism, 2008 - cell.com
Skeletal muscles adapt to increasing workload by augmenting their fiber size, through
mechanisms that are poorly understood. This study identifies the cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) …

STAT3 in the systemic inflammation of cancer cachexia

TA Zimmers, ML Fishel, A Bonetto - Seminars in cell & developmental …, 2016 - Elsevier
Weight loss is diagnostic of cachexia, a debilitating syndrome contributing mightily to
morbidity and mortality in cancer. Most research has probed mechanisms leading to muscle …

C2C12 murine myoblasts as a model of skeletal muscle development: morpho-functional characterization

S Burattini, P Ferri, M Battistelli, R Curci, F Luchetti… - European Journal of …, 2004 - ejh.it
In this study, the differentiation of C2C12 cells, a primary line of murine myoblasts, was
investigated by a multiple technical approach. Undifferentiated cells, and those at …

Global and gene‐specific analyses show distinct roles for Myod and Myog at a common set of promoters

Y Cao, RM Kumar, BH Penn, CA Berkes… - The EMBO …, 2006 - embopress.org
We used a combination of genome‐wide and promoter‐specific DNA binding and
expression analyses to assess the functional roles of Myod and Myog in regulating the …

JAK1–STAT1–STAT3, a key pathway promoting proliferation and preventing premature differentiation of myoblasts

L Sun, K Ma, H Wang, F Xiao, Y Gao, W Zhang… - The Journal of cell …, 2007 - rupress.org
Skeletal muscle stem cell–derived myoblasts are mainly responsible for postnatal muscle
growth and injury-induced muscle regeneration. However, the cellular signaling pathways …

IL-1β and TNF-α modulation of proliferated and committed myoblasts: IL-6 and COX-2-derived prostaglandins as key actors in the mechanisms involved

AM Alvarez, C DeOcesano-Pereira, C Teixeira… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
In this study, we investigated the effects and mechanisms of the pro-inflammatory cytokines
IL-1β and TNF-α on the proliferation and commitment phases of myoblast differentiation …

LIF is a contraction-induced myokine stimulating human myocyte proliferation

C Broholm, MJ Laye, C Brandt… - Journal of applied …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
The cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is expressed by skeletal muscle and induces
proliferation of myoblasts. We hypothesized that LIF is a contraction-induced myokine …

JAK-STAT pathway and myogenic differentiation

YN Jang, EJ Baik - Jak-stat, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Myogenic differentiation plays an important role in muscle regeneration and is regulated by
two transcription factor families, MRFs and MEF2, which induce differentiation of myoblasts …