Current practice in the use of MEGA-PRESS spectroscopy for the detection of GABA

PG Mullins, DJ McGonigle, RL O'Gorman, NAJ Puts… - Neuroimage, 2014 - Elsevier
There is increasing interest in the use of edited proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for
the detection of GABA in the human brain. At a recent meeting held at Cardiff University, a …

Proton NMR chemical shifts and coupling constants for brain metabolites

V Govindaraju, K Young… - NMR in Biomedicine: An …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Proton NMR chemical shift and J‐coupling values are presented for 35 metabolites that can
be detected by in vivo or in vitro NMR studies of mammalian brain. Measurements were …

Magnetic resonance imaging of glutamate

K Cai, M Haris, A Singh, F Kogan, JH Greenberg… - Nature medicine, 2012 - nature.com
Glutamate, a major neurotransmitter in the brain, shows a pH-and concentration-dependent
chemical exchange saturation transfer effect (GluCEST) between its amine group and bulk …

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human brain

B Ross, S Bluml - … Anatomical Record: An Official Publication of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Magnetic resonance (MR; synonymous with NMR= nuclear magnetic resonance) is a
universal physical technique best known for non‐invasive detection and anatomical …

Localized two‐dimensional shift correlated MR spectroscopy of human brain

MA Thomas, K Yue, N Binesh… - … in Medicine: An …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract A two‐dimensional (2D) chemical shift correlated MR spectroscopic (COSY)
sequence integrated into a new volume localization technique (90°–180°–90°) is proposed …

Abnormal glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuronal-glial interactions in acute mania

D Öngür, JE Jensen, AP Prescot, C Stork, M Lundy… - Biological …, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: At excitatory synapses, glutamate released from neurons is taken up by
glial cells and converted to glutamine, which is cycled back to neurons. Alterations in this …

Impaired brain GABA in focal dystonia

LM Levy, M Hallett - Annals of Neurology: Official Journal of the …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Patients with task‐specific dystonia (writer's cramp) have impaired cortical inhibition likely
arising from striatal dysfunction. However, the levels of the inhibitory neurotransmitter …

ProFit: two‐dimensional prior‐knowledge fitting of J‐resolved spectra

RF Schulte, P Boesiger - … to the Development and Application of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
A two‐dimensional fitting procedure is introduced, capable of extracting the full amount of
information from 2D J‐resolved magnetic resonance spectroscopic data. The fitting …

The stiff-person syndrome: an autoimmune disorder affecting neurotransmission of γ-aminobutyric acid

LM Levy, MC Dalakas, MK Floeter - Annals of Internal Medicine, 1999 - acpjournals.org
The stiff-person syndrome, a rare and disabling disorder, is characterized by muscle rigidity
and episodic spasms that involve axial and limb musculature. Continuous contraction of …

Rapid modulation of GABA in sensorimotor cortex induced by acute deafferentation

LM Levy, U Ziemann, R Chen… - Annals of Neurology …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Recovery of function after acute injury to the central nervous system may be controlled by
the availability of γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the …