Simple Summary Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental
disorder with high incidence in children and adolescents characterized by hyperactivity …

Maternal tobacco use and nicotine exposure during pregnancy have been associated with
adverse birth outcomes in infants and can lead to preventable pregnancy complications …

Aging compromises brain function leading to cognitive decline. A cyclic ketogenic diet (KD)
improves memory in aged mice after long-term administration; however, short-term effects …

Nicotine, an addictive component of cigarettes, causes cognitive defects, particularly when
exposure occurs early in life. However, the exact mechanism through which nicotine causes …

Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder
(ASD) are both highly heritable developmental psychiatric disorders and exhibit a high …

Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is known to be associated with the incidence of
attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD). Recent developments in deep learning …

Objectives Abnormal hippocampal neurodevelopment, particularly in the dentate gyrus
region, may be a key mechanism of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this …

There has been an increasing use of cannabis during pregnancy in recent years. Studies
have indicated that THC exposure in utero may increase the risk of attention deficits and …

Objective This study undertook neuropharmacological research on the clinical course of
controlled medication discontinuation to guide practitioners who are considering stopping …

The sympathetic system is overactivated under neurological stress states; however, it has
been reported that certain extraordinary brain centers can help to counterbalance the …