In recent years, with the rapid advancement and consumerization of virtual reality,
augmented reality, mixed reality, and extended reality (XR) technology, the use of XR …

Head and neck tumors (HNTs) constitute a multifaceted ensemble of pathologies that
primarily involve regions such as the oral cavity, pharynx, and nasal cavity. The intricate …

Abstract Purpose of Review As immersive learning outside of the operating room is
increasingly recognized as a valuable method of surgical training, virtual reality (VR) and …

Background Conventional spinal navigation solutions have been criticized for having a
negative impact on time in the operating room and workflow. AR navigation could potentially …

This study aimed to compare screw placement accuracy and clinical aspects between
Augmented Reality Surgical Navigation (ARSN) and free-hand (FH) technique. Twenty …

The advent and widespread adoption of pedicle screw instrumentation prompted the need
for image guidance in spine surgery to improve accuracy and safety. Although the …

This review aims to identify the role of augmented, virtual or mixed reality (AR, VR or MR)
technologies in setting of spinal surgery. The authors address the challenges surrounding …

Instrumented spine procedures have been performed for decades to treat a wide variety of
spinal disorders. New technologies have been employed to obtain a high degree of …

Advancements in imaging techniques are key forces of progress in neurosurgery. The
importance of accurate visualization of intraoperative anatomy cannot be overemphasized …

Introduction: The integration of augmented reality (AR) in spine surgery marks a significant
advancement, enhancing surgical precision and patient outcomes. AR provides immersive …