Neutrophil, neutrophil extracellular traps and endothelial cell dysfunction in sepsis

H Zhang, Y Wang, M Qu, W Li, D Wu… - Clinical and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Sepsis is a persistent systemic inflammatory condition involving multiple organ failures
resulting from a dysregulated immune response to infection, and one of the hallmarks of …

The pathogenesis of sepsis and potential therapeutic targets

M Huang, S Cai, J Su - International journal of molecular sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Sepsis is defined as “a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a host's dysfunctional
response to infection”. Although the treatment of sepsis has developed rapidly in the past …

Immune effects of PI3K/Akt/HIF-1α-regulated glycolysis in polymorphonuclear neutrophils during sepsis

T Pan, S Sun, Y Chen, R Tian, E Chen, R Tan, X Wang… - Critical Care, 2022 - Springer
Background Effective removal of pathogenic bacteria is key to improving the prognosis of
sepsis. Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are the most important components of innate …

Metabolic insight of neutrophils in health and disease

S Kumar, M Dikshit - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Neutrophils are the most abundant, short lived, and terminally differentiated leukocytes with
distinct tiers of arsenals to counter pathogens. Neutrophils were traditionally considered …

Epigenetic mechanisms of immune remodeling in sepsis: targeting histone modification

D Wu, Y Shi, H Zhang, C Miao - Cell death & disease, 2023 - nature.com
Sepsis is a life-threatening disorder disease defined as infection-induced dysregulated
immune responses and multiple organ dysfunction. The imbalance between …

Targeting cytokines, pathogen-associated molecular patterns, and damage-associated molecular patterns in sepsis via blood purification

K Moriyama, O Nishida - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infections that causes life-
threatening organ dysfunction and even death. When infections occur, bacterial cell wall …

Sepsis-associated encephalopathy: a vicious cycle of immunosuppression

C Ren, R Yao, H Zhang, Y Feng, Y Yao - Journal of neuroinflammation, 2020 - Springer
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is commonly complicated by septic conditions,
and is responsible for increased mortality and poor outcomes in septic patients …

[HTML][HTML] Interleukin 8 elicits rapid physiological changes in neutrophils that are altered by inflammatory conditions

S Bernhard, S Hug, AEP Stratmann, M Erber… - Journal of innate …, 2021 - karger.com
A sufficient response of neutrophil granulocytes stimulated by interleukin (IL)-8 is vital during
systemic inflammation, for example, in sepsis or severe trauma. Moreover, IL-8 is clinically …

Extracellular DNA traps in inflammation, injury and healing

C Daniel, M Leppkes, LE Muñoz, G Schley… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Following strong activation signals, several types of immune cells reportedly release
chromatin and granular proteins into the extracellular space, forming DNA traps. This …

[HTML][HTML] Restoring the infected powerhouse: Mitochondrial quality control in sepsis

FML Chavez, LP Gartzke, FE van Beuningen, SE Wink… - Redox biology, 2023 - Elsevier
Sepsis is a dysregulated host response to an infection, characterized by organ failure. The
pathophysiology is complex and incompletely understood, but mitochondria appear to play a …