Journalists are expected to perform truthfully and ethically which contributes to the
strengthening of democracy by sharing reliable information. However, the political economy …

When the media cover mega infrastructural and economic development projects, the
benefits of the projects in terms of job creation and economic gains are emphasized, while …

This study investigates factors that contribute to the fraught relationships between the
government and the news media in Pakistan. Responses from an online survey of 357 …

The current study aimed to identify common themes related to the issues of content
authenticity, algorithmic biases, professional ethics, and their impact on journalistic …

Journalism and responsible press are considered the fourth pillar of state. Journalists are
expected to perform truthful, responsible, objective and ethical journalism. However, political …

This research study aims to understand how job insecurity leads to self-censorship in
Pakistani media and how different gatekeepers influence journalists' decisions when they …

To prohibit marine pollution from ship waste and other materials being dumped into the
ocean, the London Convention of 1972 as well as its Protocol were created. This article …

The development of society is essential, and one of the most important things is to protect
the rights of children. Because the protection and provision of children's rights lead to a …