High global burden and costs of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

K Peebles, J Velloza, JE Balkus… - Sexually transmitted …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Background Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection among women of
reproductive age and is associated with important adverse health outcomes. Estimates of …

Lactobacillus species as biomarkers and agents that can promote various aspects of vaginal health

MI Petrova, E Lievens, S Malik, N Imholz… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The human body is colonized by a vast number of microorganisms collectively referred to as
the human microbiota. One of the main microbiota body sites is the female genital tract …

[HTML][HTML] Lactobacillus-deficient cervicovaginal bacterial communities are associated with increased HIV acquisition in young South African women

C Gosmann, SA Handley, M Farcasanu, G Abu-Ali… - Immunity, 2017 - cell.com
Elevated inflammation in the female genital tract is associated with increased HIV risk.
Cervicovaginal bacteria modulate genital inflammation; however, their role in HIV …

The evolving facets of bacterial vaginosis: implications for HIV transmission

LR McKinnon, SL Achilles, CS Bradshaw… - AIDS research and …, 2019 - liebertpub.com
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common yet poorly understood vaginal condition that has
become a major focus of HIV transmission and immunology research. Varied terminologies …

Adolescent girls and young women: key populations for HIV epidemic control

RC Dellar, S Dlamini, QA Karim - Journal of the International …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction At the epicentre of the HIV epidemic in southern Africa, adolescent girls and
young women aged 15–24 contribute a disproportionate~ 30% of all new infections and …

Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis among women in sub-Saharan Africa: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 18 HIV …

EA Torrone, CS Morrison, PL Chen, C Kwok… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Estimates of sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevalence are essential for
efforts to prevent and control STIs. Few large STI prevalence studies exist, especially for low …

Lactic acid from vaginal microbiota enhances cervicovaginal epithelial barrier integrity by promoting tight junction protein expression

DJ Delgado-Diaz, B Jesaveluk, JA Hayward, D Tyssen… - Microbiome, 2022 - Springer
Background Women with a cervicovaginal microbiota dominated by Lactobacillus spp. are at
reduced risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections including HIV, but the biological …

Vaginal microbiome and its relationship to behavior, sexual health, and sexually transmitted diseases

FMT Lewis, KT Bernstein, SO Aral - Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2017 - journals.lww.com
The vaginal microbiota has great significance in maintaining vaginal health and protecting
the host from disease. Recent advances in molecular techniques and informatics allow …

Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among young people in South Africa: A nested survey in a health and demographic surveillance site

SC Francis, TN Mthiyane, K Baisley, SL Mchunu… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and bacterial vaginosis (BV) are
associated with increased transmission of HIV, and poor reproductive and sexual health …

Evaluation of the association between the concentrations of key vaginal bacteria and the increased risk of HIV acquisition in African women from five cohorts: a nested …

RS McClelland, JR Lingappa, S Srinivasan… - The Lancet infectious …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background Disruptions of vaginal microbiota might increase women's susceptibility to HIV
infection. Advances in molecular microbiology have enabled detailed examination of …