[PDF][PDF] Why does obesity cause diabetes?

S Klein, A Gastaldelli, H Yki-Järvinen, PE Scherer - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
The accumulation of an excessive amount of body fat can cause type 2 diabetes, and the
risk of type 2 diabetes increases linearly with an increase in body mass index. Accordingly …

Reassessing human adipose tissue

AM Cypess - New England Journal of Medicine, 2022 - Mass Medical Soc
Reassessing Human Adipose Tissue Adipose tissue can more than double in mass and
then return to baseline. This review discusses the functional roles of human white and brown …

2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA guideline for the management of patients with chronic coronary disease: a report of the American Heart Association …

Writing Committee Members, SS Virani… - Journal of the American …, 2023 - jacc.org
Abstract Aim The “2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the Management
of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease” provides an update to and consolidates new …

Nicotinamide mononucleotide increases muscle insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women

M Yoshino, J Yoshino, BD Kayser, GJ Patti… - Science, 2021 - science.org
In rodents, obesity and aging impair nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)
biosynthesis, which contributes to metabolic dysfunction. Nicotinamide mononucleotide …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue distribution, inflammation and its metabolic consequences, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease

A Chait, LJ Den Hartigh - Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Adipose tissue plays essential roles in maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis. To date
several types of adipose tissue have been identified, namely white, brown, and beige, that …

Insulin resistance drives hepatic de novo lipogenesis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

GI Smith, M Shankaran, M Yoshino… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
BACKGROUND An increase in intrahepatic triglyceride (IHTG) is the hallmark feature of
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and is decreased by weight loss. Hepatic de novo …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity and obesity-induced inflammatory disease contribute to atherosclerosis: a review of the pathophysiology and treatment of obesity

RJ Henning - American journal of cardiovascular disease, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Two billion people worldwide older than 18 years of age, or approximately 30% of the world
population, are overweight or obese. In addition, more than 43 million children under the …

The science of obesity management: an endocrine society scientific statement

GA Bray, WE Heisel, A Afshin, MD Jensen… - Endocrine …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The prevalence of obesity, measured by body mass index, has risen to unacceptable levels
in both men and women in the United States and worldwide with resultant hazardous health …

[PDF][PDF] Metabolic flexibility in health and disease

BH Goodpaster, LM Sparks - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Metabolic flexibility is the ability to respond or adapt to conditional changes in metabolic
demand. This broad concept has been propagated to explain insulin resistance and …

[HTML][HTML] The metabolic phenotype in obesity: fat mass, body fat distribution, and adipose tissue function

GH Goossens - Obesity facts, 2017 - karger.com
The current obesity epidemic poses a major public health issue since obesity predisposes
towards several chronic diseases. BMI and total adiposity are positively correlated with …