Here we argue functional neuroanatomy for posture-gait control. Multi-sensory information
such as somatosensory, visual and vestibular sensation act on various areas of the brain so …

Objective: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder characterised by
a large number of motor and non-motor features that can impact on function to a variable …

Postural deformities are frequent and disabling complications of Parkinson's disease (PD)
and atypical parkinsonism. These deformities include camptocormia, antecollis, Pisa …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of major neurocognitive disorders
worldwide. Despite all research efforts, therapeutic options for AD are still limited to two drug …

Dystonia and Parkinson's disease are closely linked disorders sharing many
pathophysiological overlaps. Dystonia can be seen in 30% or more of the patients suffering …

The objective of this study is to characterize clinical features of joint and skeletal deformities
in Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA), and progressive supranuclear …

Posture is often affected in Parkinson's disease. Postural abnormalities belong to the motor
axial involvement. Generally, postural dysfunction induces clinical impairment at the latest …

Pisa syndrome is defined as a reversible lateral bending of the trunk with a tendency to lean
to one side. It is a frequent and often disabling complication of Parkinson's disease, and has …

Pisa syndrome was first described in 1972 in patients treated with neuroleptics. Since 2003,
when it was first reported in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), Pisa syndrome has …

Lateral trunk flexion is a very common clinical observation in patients affected by Parkinson's
disease. Postural control is known to depend on vestibular, visual, and somatosensory …