Outbreaks of severe virus infections with the potential to cause global pandemics are
increasing. In many instances these outbreaks have been newly emerging (SARS …

Extracellular vesicles are small membrane structures containing proteins and nucleic acids
that are gaining a lot of attention lately. They are produced by most cells and can be …

Flaviviruses, including Zika virus (ZIKV), utilise host mRNA degradation machinery to
produce subgenomic flaviviral RNA (sfRNA). In mammalian hosts, this noncoding RNA …

The spread of SARS-CoV-2 over the entire world is more commonly known as COVID-19.
COVID-19 has impacted society in every aspect of routine life. SARS-CoV-2 infection is often …

Membrane-bound vesicles that are released from cells are increasingly being studied as a
medium of intercellular communication, as these act to shuttle functional proteins, such as …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), consisting of exosomes, micro-vesicles, and other vesicles,
mainly originate from the multi-vesicular body (MVB) pathway or plasma membrane. EVs are …

Due to the discovery of their role in intra‑cellular communications, exosomes, which carry
information specific to the cell of origin, have garnered considerable attention in cancer …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are produced by most known cell types as a form of intercellular
communication to influence the physiological function of neighboring cells. During …

The arthropod-borne flaviviruses are important human pathogens, and a deeper
understanding of the virus–host cell interaction is required to identify cellular targets that can …

Zika virus (ZIKV) has a unique ability among flaviviruses to cross the placental barrier and
infect the fetal brain causing severe abnormalities of neurodevelopment known collectively …