At the conceptual design stage, the building geometry design can predict the building load
demand and renewable energy application potential to some extent. Geometry design …

Planning an energetic retrofit for heritage buildings faces several limitations, as multiple
protection guidelines narrow down the possible energy efficiency interventions. The present …

A significant part of the buildings in the downtown of Budapest were built at the turn of the
century, the condition of the load-bearing structures is usually adequate, but the secondary …

An important role in the formation of the architectural style of Lviv was played by the
beginning of the twentieth century. As the capital of Galicia, which at that time belonged …

Today several energy saving measures are being taken worldwide. As a component of
these, the energy efficiency of the buildings should be increased. Given the high ratio of the …