Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is widely distributed in nature and considered a potent
bioactive compound with numerous and important physiological functions, such as anti …

Highlights•Homolactic metabolism generally generates lactate as main metabolite.•Pyruvate
can be diverted to acetate or acetoin as alternative end products.•Heterolactic metabolism …

Probiotics have attracted growing interest in recent decades due to their multiple health
benefits. The synergistic relationship between probiotics and prebiotics can enhance the …

Glutamate decarboxylase (l-glutamate-1-carboxylase, GAD; EC 4.1. 1.15) is a pyridoxal-5'-
phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible α-decarboxylation of l-glutamic …

ABSTRACT γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABA-rich foods have shown anti-
hypertensive and anti-depressant activities as the major functions in humans and animals …

Abstract γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a four-carbon amino acid, that acts as a major
inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Among nineteen lactic acid …

Abstract γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an amino acid not present in proteins. GABA
participates in a variety of physiological functions and has received significant attention in …

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a four-carbon non-protein amino acid that is widely
distributed among various organisms. Since GABA has several well-known physiological …

Interstitial acidification is a hallmark of solid tumor tissues resulting from the combination of
different factors, including cellular buffering systems, defective tissue perfusion and high …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a molecular imaging technology that has been widely
adopted in biomedical and clinical diagnostics fields owing to its capability of deep tissue …