Over the past several decades, mRNA vaccines have evolved from a theoretical concept to a
clinical reality. These vaccines offer several advantages over traditional vaccine techniques …

Pollen tubes extend rapidly via tip growth. This process depends on a dynamic actin
cytoskeleton, which has been implicated in controlling organelle movements, cytoplasmic …

Pollen tubes are highly polarized tip-growing cells that depend on cytosolic pH gradients for
signaling and growth. Autoinhibited plasma membrane proton (H+) ATPases (AHAs) have …

The actin cytoskeleton is one of the targets of the pH gradient in tip-growing cells, but how
cytosolic pH regulates the actin cytoskeleton remains largely unknown. We here …

The plant actin cytoskeleton is characterized by the basic properties of dynamic array, which
plays a central role in numerous conserved processes that are required for diverse cellular …

Pollen tube (PT) serves as a vehicle that delivers male gametes (sperm cells) to a female
gametophyte during double fertilization, which eventually leads to the seed formation. It is …

As the stimulus-responsive mediator of actin dynamics, actin-depolymerizing factor
(ADF)/cofilin is subject to tight regulation. It is well known that kinase-mediated …

In flowering plants, sexual reproduction involves a double fertilization event, which is
facilitated by the delivery of two non-motile sperm cells to the ovule by the pollen tube …

The Antarctic flowering plant Deschampsia antarctica is highly sensitive to climate change
and has shown rapid population increases during regional warming of the Antarctic …

SUMMARY ADF/cofilin is a central regulator of actin dynamics. We previously demonstrated
that two closely related Arabidopsis class IIa ADF isovariants, ADF7 and ADF10, are …