Articular cartilage has a low self-repair capacity due to the lack of vessels and nerves. In
recent times, nanofiber scaffolds have been widely used for this purpose. The optimum …

The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a key role as both structural scaffold and regulator of
cell signal transduction in tissues. In times of ECM assembly and turnover, cells upregulate …

As the crucial non-cellular component of tissues, the extracellular matrix (ECM) provides
both physical support and signaling regulation to cells. Some ECM molecules provide a …

The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a global health emergency due to its association
with severe pneumonia and relative high mortality. However, the molecular characteristics …

Cell-based scaffold-free therapies seek to develop in vitro organotypic three-dimensional
(3D) tissue-like surrogates, capitalising upon the inherent capacity of cells to create tissues …

The existence of orderly structures, such as tissues and organs is made possible by cell
adhesion, ie, the process by which cells attach to neighbouring cells and a supporting …

Stem cells exist as normal cells in embryonic and adult tissues. In recent years, scientists
have spared efforts to determine the role of stem cells in treating many diseases. Stem cells …

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a ubiquitous member of the body and is key to the
maintenance of tissue and organ integrity. Initially thought to be a bystander in many cellular …

The successful transplantation of stem cells has the potential to transform regenerative
medicine approaches and open promising avenues to repair, replace, and regenerate …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a transformative manufacturing strategy,
allowing rapid prototyping, customization, and flexible manipulation of structure-property …