Inferring the mammal tree: species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation

NS Upham, JA Esselstyn, W Jetz - PLoS biology, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Big, time-scaled phylogenies are fundamental to connecting evolutionary processes to
modern biodiversity patterns. Yet inferring reliable phylogenetic trees for thousands of …

Evolvability and macroevolution: overview and synthesis

D Jablonski - Evolutionary Biology, 2022 - Springer
Evolvability is best addressed from a multi-level, macroevolutionary perspective through a
comparative approach that tests for among-clade differences in phenotypic diversification in …

Megaevolutionary dynamics and the timing of evolutionary innovation in reptiles

TR Simões, O Vernygora, MW Caldwell… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The origin of phenotypic diversity among higher clades is one of the most fundamental
topics in evolutionary biology. However, due to methodological challenges, few studies have …

[HTML][HTML] Rapid increase in snake dietary diversity and complexity following the end-Cretaceous mass extinction

MC Grundler, DL Rabosky - PLoS Biology, 2021 - journals.plos.org
The Cenozoic marked a period of dramatic ecological opportunity in Earth history due to the
extinction of non-avian dinosaurs as well as to long-term physiographic changes that …

Feeding ecology has a stronger evolutionary influence on functional morphology than on body mass in mammals

DM Grossnickle - Evolution, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Ecological specialization is a central driver of adaptive evolution. However, selective
pressures may uniquely affect different ecomorphological traits (eg, size and shape) …

A total-group phylogenetic metatree for Cetacea and the importance of fossil data in diversification analyses

GT Lloyd, GJ Slater - Systematic Biology, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Phylogenetic trees provide a powerful framework for testing macroevolutionary hypotheses,
but it is becoming increasingly apparent that inferences derived from extant species alone …

Many-to-one function of cat-like mandibles highlights a continuum of sabre-tooth adaptations

N Chatar, V Fischer, ZJ Tseng - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Cat-like carnivorans are a textbook example of convergent evolution, with distinct
morphological differences between taxa with short or elongated upper canines, the latter …

The effects of foraging ecology and allometry on avian skull shape vary across levels of phylogeny

R Natale, GJ Slater - The American Naturalist, 2022 - journals.uchicago.edu
Avian skull shape diversity is classically thought to result from selection for structures that
are well adapted for distinct ecological functions, but recent work has suggested that …

A phylogenomic framework for pelagiarian fishes (Acanthomorpha: Percomorpha) highlights mosaic radiation in the open ocean

M Friedman, KL Feilich, HT Beckett… - … of the Royal …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The fish clade Pelagiaria, which includes tunas as its most famous members, evolved
remarkable morphological and ecological variety in a setting not generally considered …

Morphological volatility precedes ecological innovation in early echinoderms

PM Novack-Gottshall, A Sultan, NS Smith… - Nature Ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
Origins of higher taxonomic groups entail dramatic and nearly simultaneous changes in
morphology and ecological function, limiting our ability to disentangle the drivers of …