Multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTs) have been employed in biomedical fields owing to
their advantage in designing a three-dimensional (3D) solid tumor model. For controlling …

Electrochemical sensors are considered an auspicious tool to detect biomolecules (eg,
DNA, proteins, and lipids), which are valuable sources for the early diagnosis of diseases …

Iodine ion is one of the most indispensable anions in living organisms, particularly being an
important substance for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Curcumin is a yellow-orange …

Curcumin, a natural polyphenol, has many biological properties, such as anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant, and anti-carcinogenic properties, yet, its sensitivity to light, oxygen, and heat …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as a common malignancy of the liver, is the second
leading cause of cancer-related death in the world and mostly occurs in patients with a …

Nanotechnology and nanomaterial based electrochemical biosensors (ECBs) have
achieved great development in many fields, such as clinical diagnosis, food analysis, and …

Redox reactions in live cells are generated by involving various redox biomolecules for
maintaining cell viability and functions. These qualities have been exploited in the …

In recent years, the increasing incidence and mortality of cancer have inspired the
development of accurate and rapid early diagnosis methods in order to successfully cure …

Curcumin (CU) is a polyphenolic compound extracted from turmeric, a well-known dietary
spice. Since it has been shown that CU exerts beneficial effects on human health, interest …

Organoids that mimic the structural and cellular characteristics of kidneys in vitro have
recently emerged as a promising source for biomedical research. However, uncontrollable …