Forecasting sea level is critical for coastal structure building and port operations. There are,
however, challenges in making these predictions, resulting from the complicated processes …

The prediction of ocean waves is a highly challenging task in coastal and water engineering
in general due to their very high randomness. In the present case study, an analysis of wind …

Iranian agriculture has not made significant progress in recent decades, and crops are
grown using methods such as flood irrigation. Consumption of more than 90% of Iran's water …

Lake Urmia basin (LUB), in northwestern Iran, is under the influence of extreme degradation
due to a number of natural and anthropogenic factors. The existence of the Lake is critical for …

Lake Urmia is located in the northwest of Iran and shared between the provinces of West
Azarbaijan and East Azarbaijan. In the last two decades, there has been a considerable …

Improper abstraction of groundwater in Iran has led to an average annual subsidence rate of
15 cm/yr. The management of Iran's water resources is essential due to its arid and semiarid …

Monitoring the melting of Greenland ice using various sensors is of great importance due to
global sea level rise. The mass changes in Greenland can be observed with the GRACE …

Installing permanent global positioning system (GPS) stations and receiving and monitoring
long-term crustal deformation requires a high cost. Another solution, which could be an …

Global greenhouse gas emissions have caused sea level rise (SLR) at a global and local
level since the industrial revolution, mainly through thermal expansion and ice melting …

ABSTRACT The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) level-3
chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) product is one of the widely used ocean colour products that is often …