Background Muscle cramps can occur anywhere and for many reasons. Quinine has been
used to treat cramps of all causes. However, controversy continues about its efficacy and …

The International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-2) has separated sleep-related
movement disorders into simple, repetitive movement disorders (such as periodic limb …

The research was conducted to evaluate the effect of foot reflexology on fatigue, pain and
cramps in haemodialysis patients. The sample consisted of 80 patients in total, 40 …

AASM ABDM Abend-Morgen-Protokoll Abendtyp Abhängigkeit Abhängigkeitserkrankungen
Abnormales Schlucksyndrom im Schlaf ABPM Abse Page 1 A AASM American Academy of …

Question In adults who experience nocturnal leg cramps, does stretching of the calf and
hamstring muscles each day just before sleep reduce the frequency and severity of the …

Nocturnal leg cramps are a frequent cause of sleep disturbance among the general
population, especially among the elderly. These painful episodes can delay sleep onset and …

This study compares the prevalence of complaints of insomnia, excessive diurnal
sleepiness, parasomnias, and sleep habits of the adult population in the city of São Paulo …

Background and objective. Nocturnal leg cramps (NLC) are common in primary care and
may cause severe pain and sleep disturbance. We systematically reviewed the effectiveness …

Simple sleep-related movement disorders must be distinguished from daytime movement
disorders that persist during sleep, sleep-related epilepsy, and parasomnias, which are …

Study Design. Questionnaire survey on leg cramps for patients with lumbar spinal canal
stenosis (LCS). Objective. To evaluate the prevalence of leg cramps in patients with LCS …