Smart cities are urban areas that utilize digital solutions to enhance the efficiency of
conventional networks and services for sustainable growth, optimized resource …

The most amount of withdrawn freshwater in the world is used for agriculture activities to
extract essential products for human survival. Smart Farming can manage and optimize the …

Prognostic prediction of soil moisture is a critical step in various fields such as geotechnical
engineering, agriculture, geology, hydrology, and climatology. For example, in agricultural …

An accurate regional estimate of soil moisture content (SMC) is important for water
management and drought monitoring. Traditional ground measurement methods of SMC are …

The concrete block pavement (CBP) system has a surface layer consisting of concrete block
pavers and joint sand over a bedding sand layer. The non-homogeneous nature of the …

Polypropylene fibers are extensively incorporated into reinforced concrete to enhance
performance aspects such as crack resistance, flexural and tensile strength, fire resistance …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) has been broadly applied for vadose zone applications in
recent years. This article provides a comprehensive review of such developments. ML …

For the Sentinel-2 multispectral satellite image remote sensing data, due to the rich spatial
information, the traditional water body extraction methods cannot meet the needs of practical …

Soil moisture content is a vital variable in agricultural, hydrological, ecological and
climatological processes. However, susceptible to soil type, soil structure, topography …

In this paper, an intelligent weather conditions fuzzy adjustment based on spatial features
(IWeCASF) is developed. It is indispensable for our regional soil moisture estimation …