Existing models propose that primate visual cortex is divided into two functionally distinct
pathways. The ventral pathway computes the identity of an object; the dorsal pathway …

The human capacity to synchronize movements to an auditory beat is central to musical
behaviour and to debates over the evolution of human musicality. Have humans evolved …

The cognitive abilities of humans are distinctive among primates, but their molecular and
cellular substrates are poorly understood. We used comparative single-nucleus …

We present a new software package with a library of standardised tractography protocols
devised for the robust automated extraction of white matter tracts both in the human and the …

Comparative neuroscience is entering the era of big data. New high-throughput methods
and data-sharing initiatives have resulted in the availability of large, digital data sets …

Comparative analyses are the backbone of evolutionary analysis. However, their record in
producing a consensus has not always been good. This is especially true of attempts to …

Biological neuronal networks (BNNs) are a source of inspiration and analogy making for
researchers that focus on artificial neuronal networks (ANNs). Moreover, neuroscientists …

The biological foundation for the language-ready brain in the human lineage remains a
debated subject. In humans, the arcuate fasciculus (AF) white matter and the posterior …

Temporal cortex is a primate specialization that shows considerable variation in size,
morphology, and connectivity across species. Human temporal cortex is involved in many …

Face-selective regions in the human ventral occipito-temporal cortex (VOTC) have been
defined for decades mainly with functional magnetic resonance imaging. This face-selective …