How macrolide antibiotics work

N Vázquez-Laslop, AS Mankin - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2018 - cell.com
Macrolide antibiotics inhibit protein synthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. They bind
at the nascent peptide exit tunnel and partially occlude it. Thus, macrolides have been …

The macrolide antibiotic renaissance

GP Dinos - British journal of pharmacology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Macrolides represent a large family of protein synthesis inhibitors of great clinical interest
due to their applicability to human medicine. Macrolides are composed of a macrocyclic …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of silver and molybdenum microfocus X-ray sources for single-crystal structure determination

L Krause, R Herbst-Irmer, GM Sheldrick… - Journal of applied …, 2015 - scripts.iucr.org
The quality of diffraction data obtained using silver and molybdenum microsources has been
compared for six model compounds with a wide range of absorption factors. The …

Structural and mechanistic basis for translation inhibition by macrolide and ketolide antibiotics

B Beckert, EC Leroy, S Sothiselvam, LV Bock… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Macrolides and ketolides comprise a family of clinically important antibiotics that inhibit
protein synthesis by binding within the exit tunnel of the bacterial ribosome. While these …

Protein synthesis by ribosomes with tethered subunits

C Orelle, ED Carlson, T Szal, T Florin, MC Jewett… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
The ribosome is a ribonucleoprotein machine responsible for protein synthesis. In all
kingdoms of life it is composed of two subunits, each built on its own ribosomal RNA (rRNA) …

Resistance to macrolide antibiotics in public health pathogens

C Fyfe, TH Grossman… - Cold Spring …, 2016 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Macrolide resistance mechanisms can be target-based with a change in a 23S ribosomal
RNA (rRNA) residue or a mutation in ribosomal protein L4 or L22 affecting the ribosome's …

16-membered macrolide antibiotics: a review

B Arsic, J Barber, A Čikoš, M Mladenovic… - International journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
The 16-membered macrolide antibiotics (eg tylosin A and josamycin) are mainly used in
veterinary medicine, and are much less studied than their 14-and 15-membered …

Transcription-translation coupling in bacteria

GM Blaha, JT Wade - Annual Review of Genetics, 2022 - annualreviews.org
In bacteria, transcription and translation take place in the same cellular compartment.
Therefore, a messenger RNA can be translated as it is being transcribed, a process known …

Structural basis for polyproline-mediated ribosome stalling and rescue by the translation elongation factor EF-P

P Huter, S Arenz, LV Bock, M Graf, JO Frister, A Heuer… - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
Ribosomes synthesizing proteins containing consecutive proline residues become stalled
and require rescue via the action of uniquely modified translation elongation factors, EF-P in …

An antimicrobial peptide that inhibits translation by trapping release factors on the ribosome

T Florin, C Maracci, M Graf, P Karki… - Nature structural & …, 2017 - nature.com
Many antibiotics stop bacterial growth by inhibiting different steps of protein synthesis.
However, no specific inhibitors of translation termination are known. Proline-rich …