Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) are human antibodies that can be
detected using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay involving a mannose polymer …

The camelid-derived single chain antibody (sdAb), also termed VHH or nanobody, is a
unique, functional heavy (H)-chain antibody (HCAb). In contrast to conventional antibodies …

Antibodies are large protein assemblies capable of both specifically recognising antigens
and engaging with other proteins and receptors to coordinate immune action. Traditionally …

Simple Summary Recently, stimbiotics (STB) have been suggested as a non-digestible and
fermentable additive that can improve microbial fibre fermentation. This study observed that …

A large amount of poultry blood is annually generated, and currently underutilized or largely
disposed of as waste, resulting in environmental pollution and waste of protein resources …

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are the basis of treatments and diagnostics for pathogens
and other biological phenomena. We conducted a structural characterization of mAbs …

Pathogenic bacteria are a global health threat, with over 2 million infections caused by Gram-
negative bacteria every year in the United States. This problem is exacerbated by the …

The biologic activities of antibody drugs are dictated by structure-function relationships—
emerging from the kind, composition, and degree of interactions with a target antigen and …

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of supplemental zinc methionine (Zn–Met)
on growth performance, immune function, and intestinal health of meat ducks challenged …

Preexisting lung-restricted autoantibodies (LRAs) are associated with a higher incidence of
primary graft dysfunction (PGD), although it remains unclear whether LRAs can drive its …