Cancer-associated cachexia—understanding the tumour macroenvironment and microenvironment to improve management
JM Argilés, FJ López-Soriano, B Stemmler… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Cachexia is a devastating, multifactorial and often irreversible systemic syndrome
characterized by substantial weight loss (mainly of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue) that …
characterized by substantial weight loss (mainly of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue) that …
Sarcopenia: how to measure, when and why
AS Tagliafico, B Bignotti, L Torri, F Rossi - La radiologia medica, 2022 - Springer
Sarcopenia indicates a loss of skeletal muscle mass, a condition that leads to a decline in
physical performance. In 2018, the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People …
physical performance. In 2018, the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People …
Metabolic syndrome and sarcopenia
H Nishikawa, A Asai, S Fukunishi, S Nishiguchi… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Skeletal muscle is a major organ of insulin-induced glucose metabolism. In addition, loss of
muscle mass is closely linked to insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic syndrome (Met-S) …
muscle mass is closely linked to insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic syndrome (Met-S) …
Value-added opportunistic CT screening: state of the art
PJ Pickhardt - Radiology, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
Opportunistic CT screening leverages robust imaging data embedded within abdominal and
thoracic scans that are generally unrelated to the specific clinical indication and have …
thoracic scans that are generally unrelated to the specific clinical indication and have …
[HTML][HTML] Advances in muscle health and nutrition: a toolkit for healthcare professionals
Low muscle mass and malnutrition are prevalent conditions among adults of all ages, with
any body weight or body mass index, and with acute or chronic conditions, including COVID …
any body weight or body mass index, and with acute or chronic conditions, including COVID …
Sarcopenia predicts worse postoperative outcomes and decreased survival rates in patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
M Trejo-Avila, K Bozada-Gutiérrez… - International journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Purpose Previous studies have shown an association of sarcopenia with adverse short-and
long-term outcomes in multiple gastrointestinal cancer types. We aimed to investigate the …
long-term outcomes in multiple gastrointestinal cancer types. We aimed to investigate the …
Association of low muscle mass and low muscle radiodensity with morbidity and mortality for colon cancer surgery
J Xiao, BJ Caan, EMC Feliciano, JA Meyerhardt… - JAMA …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Given the risks of postoperative morbidity and its consequent economic burden
and impairment to patients undergoing colon resection, evaluating risk factors associated …
and impairment to patients undergoing colon resection, evaluating risk factors associated …
Computed tomography‐defined low skeletal muscle index and density in cancer patients: observations from a systematic review
Background Computed tomography (CT) analysis of body composition has garnered interest
as a potential prognostic tool in those with cancer. A range of pre‐defined thresholds …
as a potential prognostic tool in those with cancer. A range of pre‐defined thresholds …
Nascent to novel methods to evaluate malnutrition and frailty in the surgical patient
Preoperative nutrition status is an important determinant of surgical outcomes, yet
malnutrition assessment is not integrated into all surgical pathways. Given its importance …
malnutrition assessment is not integrated into all surgical pathways. Given its importance …
Examining guidelines and new evidence in oncology nutrition: a position paper on gaps and opportunities in multimodal approaches to improve patient care
Malnutrition, muscle loss, and cachexia are prevalent in cancer and remain key challenges
in oncology today. These conditions are frequently underrecognized and undertreated and …
in oncology today. These conditions are frequently underrecognized and undertreated and …