Mitochondrial and metabolic dysfunction in ageing and age-related diseases

JA Amorim, G Coppotelli, AP Rolo… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Organismal ageing is accompanied by progressive loss of cellular function and systemic
deterioration of multiple tissues, leading to impaired function and increased vulnerability to …

Molecular mechanisms of dietary restriction promoting health and longevity

CL Green, DW Lamming, L Fontana - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Dietary restriction with adequate nutrition is the gold standard for delaying ageing and
extending healthspan and lifespan in diverse species, including rodents and non-human …

[HTML][HTML] The carbohydrate-insulin model: a physiological perspective on the obesity pandemic

DS Ludwig, LJ Aronne, A Astrup, R de Cabo… - The American journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
According to a commonly held view, the obesity pandemic is caused by overconsumption of
modern, highly palatable, energy-dense processed foods, exacerbated by a sedentary …

Healthful aging mediated by inhibition of oxidative stress

SF Vatner, J Zhang, M Oydanich, T Berkman… - Ageing Research …, 2020 - Elsevier
The progressive increase in lifespan over the past century carries with it some adversity
related to the accompanying burden of debilitating diseases prevalent in the older …

Epigenetic age prediction

DJ Simpson, T Chandra - Aging cell, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Advanced age is the main common risk factor for cancer, cardiovascular disease and
neurodegeneration. Yet, more is known about the molecular basis of any of these groups of …

[HTML][HTML] Hyperinsulinemia in obesity, inflammation, and cancer

AMY Zhang, EA Wellberg, JL Kopp… - … & metabolism journal, 2021 - synapse.koreamed.org
The relative insufficiency of insulin secretion and/or insulin action causes diabetes.
However, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus can be associated with an absolute increase …

Lipid metabolism and lipid signals in aging and longevity

AS Mutlu, J Duffy, MC Wang - Developmental cell, 2021 - cell.com
Lipids play crucial roles in regulating aging and longevity. In the past few decades, a series
of genetic pathways have been discovered to regulate lifespan in model organisms …

The carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity: beyond “calories in, calories out”

DS Ludwig, CB Ebbeling - JAMA internal medicine, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Despite intensive research, the causes of the obesity epidemic remain incompletely
understood and conventional calorie-restricted diets continue to lack long-term efficacy …

Mechanisms of muscle insulin resistance and the cross‐talk with liver and adipose tissue

SC da Silva Rosa, N Nayak, AM Caymo… - Physiological …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Insulin resistance is a metabolic disorder affecting multiple tissues and is a precursor event
to type 2 diabetes (T2D). As T2D affects over 425 million people globally, there is an …

Intestine-specific removal of DAF-2 nearly doubles lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans with little fitness cost

YP Zhang, WH Zhang, P Zhang, Q Li, Y Sun… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Twenty-nine years following the breakthrough discovery that a single-gene mutation of daf-2
doubles Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan, it remains unclear where this insulin/IGF-1 …