Introduction Abnormal findings on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and
electroretinography (ERG) have been reported in participants with schizophrenia spectrum …

Importance The potential association of schizophrenia with distinct retinal changes is of
clinical interest but has been challenging to investigate because of a lack of sufficiently large …

Background Inner retinal atrophy has been demonstrated in schizophrenia spectrum
disorder (SSD) using optical coherence tomography (OCT). This systematic review and meta …

Background Peripheral inflammation is implicated in schizophrenia, however, not all
individuals demonstrate inflammatory alterations. Recent studies identified inflammatory …

Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) are characterized by major symptomatic,
cognitive, and neuroanatomical changes. Recent studies have used optical coherence …

Abstract Background Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) are presumed to be
associated with retinal thinning. However, evidence is lacking as to whether these retinal …

The midbrain is an extensively studied brain region in schizophrenia, in view of its reported
dopamine pathophysiology and neuroimmune changes associated with this disease …

We examined the relationship between genetic risk for schizophrenia (SZ), using polygenic
risk scores (PRSs), and retinal morphological alterations. Retinal structural and vascular …

Contemporary psychiatric diagnosis still relies on the subjective symptom report of the
patient during a clinical interview by a psychiatrist. Given the significant variability in …

The human retina and retinal imaging technologies continue to increasingly gain the
attention of schizophrenia researchers. With the same embryologic origin as the brain, the …