Background: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases which is the main
cause of death in Indonesia (25.8%). Hypertension is also often called a silent killer because …

ABSTRACT Epithelial Sodium Channel (ENaC) is a protein that plays a role in maintaining
sodium levels in the body. ENaC protein is abundant in the intestines, lungs, and kidneys …

Background: Hypertension, which is one of the major health problems, not only in Indonesia
but also around the world, has attracted a great number of concerns. Hypertension is a risk …

Elderly is the stage in which the function of the organs of the body begins to decline. Old age
is associated with a decrease in physical capacity for life and individual sensitivity. Elderly is …

High blood pressure and hyperglucose are early symptoms of hypertension and diabetes
mellitus type II (DMT II). Screening can prevent this from happening. Purpose of this article is …

Elderly people are people whose biological systems undergo structural and functional
changes due to advanced age. These changes can take place smoothly so that they do not …

Method: This is an observational cross sectional descriptive single center study for 90
hypertensive patients of Iraqi nationality who taking valsartan tablet 160 mg/oraly once daily …