Abstract Purpose of Review Integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) brings huge
challenges to distribution systems. Among many control room applications, distribution …

Power systems are operated in a deterministic way. However, the increase in uncertainties
(caused by measurement and communication errors or the absence of complete knowledge …

Distribution system state estimation, which provides critical information for system monitoring
and control, is being challenged by multiple sources of uncertainties such as random meter …

The real-time monitoring and control of distribution systems are an essential step toward the
future smart grid. This paper presents an interval state estimation model for low-voltage (LV) …

Interval arithmetic has been successfully applied to uncertain power flow analysis for power
system, which aims at obtaining the upper and lower bounds of power flow solutions under …

State estimation of active distribution network (ADN) plays an important role in distribution
energy management system. The increase penetration of distributed generations, especially …

The large-scale coverage of electricity–gas systems makes the demand for system status
monitoring increase continuously. Nevertheless, the imprecise system parameters and …

State estimation (SE) of distribution networks heavily relies on pseudo measurements that
introduce significant errors, since real-time measurements are insufficient. Interval SE …

Transient stability assessment needs to be further studied when confronted with
uncertainties brought in by the integration of renewable energy and measurement errors …

Pseudo-measurements are usually applied as substitutes for measurement data to obtain
observability even in case of sparse measurement configurations. The quality of pseudo …