Glucose transporters (GLUTs) at the blood-brain barrier maintain the continuous high
glucose and energy demands of the brain. They also act as therapeutic targets and provide …

Methamphetamine (METH) is a popular new-type psychostimulant drug with complicated
neurotoxicity. In spite of mounting evidence on METH-induced damage of neural cell, the …

Introduction: Methamphetamine (MA) abuse remains a global health challenge despite
intense research interest in the development of pharmacological treatments. This review …

Although it is not known which antigen-specific immune responses (or if antigen-specific
immune responses) are relevant or required for methamphetamine's neurotoxic effects, it is …

Methamphetamine (METH) is an amphetamine-typed stimulant drug that is increasingly
being abused worldwide. Previous studies have shown that METH toxicity is systemic …

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is involved in a variety of brain functions, mainly
through the activation of the type-1 cannabinoid receptors (CB1R). CB1R are highly …

Carnitine derivatives: clinical usefulness : Current Opinion in Gastroenterology Carnitine
derivatives: clinical usefulness : Current Opinion in Gastroenterology Log in or Register …

Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system
and a leading cause of neurological disability. The complex immunopathology and variable …

Following the initial acute stage of spinal cord injury, a cascade of cellular and inflammatory
responses will lead to progressive secondary damage of the nerve tissue surrounding the …

Glia (including astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes), which constitute the majority of
cells in the brain, have many of the same receptors as neurons, secrete neurotransmitters …