One of the most significant challenges of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) research is to
understand how alterations in the symbiotic relationship between the genetic composition of …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic intestinal inflammatory disease, including
ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). The abnormality of inflammatory and …

Background Intestinal macrophages are key immune cells in the maintenance of intestinal
immune homeostasis and have a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease …

Neuroinflammation caused by microglial activation and consequent neurological impairment
are prominent features of diabetes-associated cognitive impairment (DACI). Microglial …

Background With the changed therapeutic armamentarium for Crohn's disease (CD) and
ulcerative colitis (UC), biomarkers predicting treatment response are urgently needed. We …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition with a high recurrence rate. To date,
the clinical treatment of IBD mainly focuses on inflammation and gastrointestinal symptoms …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) that causes substantial morbidity and diminished quality of life. Evidence …

Butyrate has been shown to be effective in ulcerative colitis (UC). However, its oral
administration is rare due to its rancid odour and unpleasant taste. In this study, the effect of …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic nonspecific inflammation that mainly affects the mucosa
and submucosa of the rectum and colon. Numerous studies have shown that endoplasmic …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of disorders that cause chronic inflammation in
the intestines, with the primary types including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The …