Exclusive human milk feeding of the newborn is recommended during the first 6 months of
life to promote optimal health outcomes during early life and beyond. Human milk contains a …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) are complex sugars which are found in breast milk at
significant concentrations and with unique structural diversity. These sugars are the fourth …

Objective Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating intestinal disease primarily
affecting preterm infants. The underlying mechanisms are poorly understood: mother's own …

The authors reviewed the published evidence on the presence of oligosaccharides in
human milk (HMO) and their benefits in in vitro and in vivo studies. The still limited data of …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are the third most important solid component in
human milk and act in tandem with other bioactive components. Individual HMO levels and …

Neonates are protected from colonizing bacteria by antibodies secreted into maternal milk.
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease of neonatal preterm infants with high morbidity …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) comprise a group of structurally complex,
unconjugated glycans that are highly abundant in human milk. HMOs are minimally digested …

Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) develops through exaggerated toll-like receptor
4 (TLR4) signaling in the intestinal epithelium. Breast milk is rich in non-digestible …

Breast milk contains immunomodulating components that are beneficial to newborns during
maturation of their immune system. Human breast milk composition is influenced by an …

Human milk contains high concentrations of nondigestible complex oligosaccharides
(human milk oligosaccharides; HMO) that reach the colon and are subsequently fermented …