Activated fibroblasts in cancer: Perspectives and challenges

G Caligiuri, DA Tuveson - Cancer cell, 2023 - cell.com
Activated fibroblasts in tumors, or cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), have become a
popular research area over the past decade. As important players in many aspects of tumor …

The interplay of fibroblasts, the extracellular matrix, and inflammation in scar formation

L Moretti, J Stalfort, TH Barker, D Abebayehu - Journal of Biological …, 2022 - ASBMB
Various forms of fibrosis, comprising tissue thickening and scarring, are involved in 40% of
deaths across the world. Since the discovery of scarless functional healing in fetuses prior to …

The role of myofibroblasts in physiological and pathological tissue repair

R Schuster, F Younesi, M Ezzo… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2023 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Myofibroblasts are the construction workers of wound healing and repair damaged tissues
by producing and organizing collagen/extracellular matrix (ECM) into scar tissue. Scar tissue …

Single-cell transcriptome analysis of human skin identifies novel fibroblast subpopulation and enrichment of immune subsets in atopic dermatitis

H He, H Suryawanshi, P Morozov… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent inflammatory skin disease with a complex
pathogenesis involving immune cell and epidermal abnormalities. Despite whole tissue …

EMT factors and metabolic pathways in cancer

I Georgakopoulos-Soares, DV Chartoumpekis… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) represents a biological program during which
epithelial cells lose their cell identity and acquire a mesenchymal phenotype. EMT is …

Drivers of heterogeneity in synovial fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis

MH Smith, VR Gao, PK Periyakoil, A Kochen… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Inflammation of non-barrier immunologically quiescent tissues is associated with a massive
influx of blood-borne innate and adaptive immune cells. Cues from the latter are likely to …

scRNA-seq of gastric tumor shows complex intercellular interaction with an alternative T cell exhaustion trajectory

K Sun, R Xu, F Ma, N Yang, Y Li, X Sun, P Jin… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The tumor microenvironment (TME) in gastric cancer (GC) has been shown to be important
for tumor control but the specific characteristics for GC are not fully appreciated. We …

The inflammatory speech of fibroblasts

R Schuster, JS Rockel, M Kapoor… - Immunological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Activation of fibroblasts is a key event during normal tissue repair after injury and the
dysregulated repair processes that result in organ fibrosis. To most researchers, fibroblasts …

Fibroblast and myofibroblast activation in normal tissue repair and fibrosis

FS Younesi, AE Miller, TH Barker, FMV Rossi… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2024 - nature.com
The term 'fibroblast'often serves as a catch-all for a diverse array of mesenchymal cells,
including perivascular cells, stromal progenitor cells and bona fide fibroblasts. Although …

A myeloid–stromal niche and gp130 rescue in NOD2-driven Crohn's disease

S Nayar, JK Morrison, M Giri, K Gettler, L Chuang… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory intestinal disease that is frequently accompanied
by aberrant healing and stricturing complications. Crosstalk between activated myeloid and …