Mechanisms of synaptic transmission dysregulation in the prefrontal cortex: pathophysiological implications

Z Yan, B Rein - Molecular psychiatry, 2022 - nature.com
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) serves as the chief executive officer of the brain, controlling the
highest level cognitive and emotional processes. Its local circuits among glutamatergic …

Locus coeruleus imaging as a biomarker for noradrenergic dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases

MJ Betts, E Kirilina, MCG Otaduy, D Ivanov… - Brain, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Pathological alterations to the locus coeruleus, the major source of noradrenaline in the
brain, are histologically evident in early stages of neurodegenerative diseases. Novel MRI …

In vivo and neuropathology data support locus coeruleus integrity as indicator of Alzheimer's disease pathology and cognitive decline

HIL Jacobs, JA Becker, K Kwong… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
Several autopsy studies recognize the locus coeruleus (LC) as the initial site of
hyperphosphorylated TAU aggregation, and as the number of LC neurons harboring TAU …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis participates in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion by disrupting the metabolism of short-chain fatty acids

W Xiao, J Su, X Gao, H Yang, R Weng, W Ni, Y Gu - Microbiome, 2022 - Springer
Background Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) underlies secondary brain injury
following certain metabolic disorders and central nervous system (CNS) diseases …

The locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system in stress and arousal: unraveling historical, current, and future perspectives

JA Ross, EJ Van Bockstaele - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Arousal may be understood on a spectrum, with excessive sleepiness, cognitive dysfunction,
and inattention on one side, a wakeful state in the middle, and hypervigilance, panic, and …

The mechanistic link between selective vulnerability of the locus coeruleus and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease

BJ Matchett, LT Grinberg, P Theofilas, ME Murray - Acta neuropathologica, 2021 - Springer
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is neuropathologically characterized by the intracellular
accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau and the extracellular deposition of amyloid-β …

Long road to ruin: noradrenergic dysfunction in neurodegenerative disease

D Weinshenker - Trends in neurosciences, 2018 - cell.com
It has been known for decades that degeneration of the locus coeruleus (LC), the major
noradrenergic nucleus in the brain, occurs in both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's …

[HTML][HTML] Noradrenergic and cholinergic systems take centre stage in neuropsychiatric diseases of ageing

IF Orlando, JM Shine, TW Robbins, JB Rowe… - Neuroscience & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Noradrenergic and cholinergic systems are among the most vulnerable brain systems in
neuropsychiatric diseases of ageing, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease …

When the locus coeruleus speaks up in sleep: recent insights, emerging perspectives

A Osorio-Forero, N Cherrad, L Banterle… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
For decades, numerous seminal studies have built our understanding of the locus coeruleus
(LC), the vertebrate brain's principal noradrenergic system. Containing a numerically small …

α1-Adrenergic Receptors in Neurotransmission, Synaptic Plasticity, and Cognition

DM Perez - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
α1-adrenergic receptors are G-Protein Coupled Receptors that are involved in
neurotransmission and regulate the sympathetic nervous system through binding and …