Diabetic retinopathy (DR), with increasing incidence, is the major cause of vision loss and
blindness worldwide in working-age adults. Diabetic macular edema (DME) remains the …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the leading causes of preventable blindness, has been
considered a microcirculatory disease of the retina. However, there is emerging evidence to …

Abstract Oleanolic acid (OA, 3 β-hydroxyoleanolic acid-12-en-28-oic acid) is a pentacyclic
triterpenoid present in many plants. As a new framework for development of semi synthetic …

One of the hallmark features in the neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs) is the accumulation
of aggregated and/or non-functional protein in the cellular milieu. Post-translational …

Platinum drugs are used in first-line to treat ovarian cancer, but most of the patients
eventually generate resistance after treatment with these drugs. Although both c-Myc and …

Intermittent hypoxia (IH) is most often thought of for its role in morbidity associated with sleep-
disordered breathing, including central nervous system pathology. However, recent …

Background The α 2-adrenoreceptor agonist dexmedetomidine is known to provide
neuroprotection under ischemic conditions. In this study we investigated whether …

Purpose To review the evidence supporting diabetic retinal neurodegeneration (DRN) as a
form of diabetic retinopathy. Method Review of literature. Results DRN is recognized to be a …

Abstract Juglone (5-hydroxy-1, 4-naphthalene diketone) is a kind of natural
naphthoquinone, present in the roots, leaves, nut-hulls, bark and wood of walnut trees …

Photoreceptors and other cells of the retina consume large quantities of energy to efficiently
convert light information into a neuronal signal understandable by the brain. The necessary …