Renewable energy penetration and distributed generation are key for the transition towards
more sustainable societies, but they impose a substantial challenge in terms of matching …

Lithium-ion batteries exhibit a dynamic electrochemical system that experiences challenges
such as aging and degradation over time. The challenges vary under operational and …

Accurate state-of-charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion battery is directly related to the
reliability, performance, and safety of the battery. In this work, the second order resistor …

Lithium-ion batteries are acted as energy storage devices and widely used in many fields,
such as mobile, electric vehicles, and renewable energy sources, etc. However, their …

The safety and reliability of battery storage systems are critical to the mass roll-out of
electrified transportation and new energy generation. To achieve safe management and …

Nonlinear filter methods are commonly employed for model-driven based battery state of
charge (SOC) estimation because of their ability to suppress Gaussian noise. Due to the …

The crucial function of a battery management system is to estimate the state of charge
(SOC). However, complex application conditions, such as different temperatures, aging, and …

As many countries increase their investment in the field of renewable energy, technological
research and development has increased on establishing biogas–solar–wind battery …

To ensure the safety and functionality, it is crucial to evaluate the state of battery system in
electric vehicles. Describing battery dynamic characteristic with a combined state space …

Accurate online estimation of state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) is crucial for
safe operation and reasonable planning of battery management system (BMS). However …