Cancer is a leading public health problem worldwide. Its treatment remains a daunting
challenge, although significant progress has been made in existing treatments in recent …

Exosomes are endosome-derived nanovesicles involved in cellular communication. They
are natural nanocarriers secreted by various cells, making them suitable candidates for …

Exosomes are the phospholipid-membrane-bound subpopulation of extracellular vesicles
derived from the plasma membrane. The main activity of exosomes is cellular …

Cell-derived exosomes have opened new horizons in modern therapy for advanced drug
delivery and therapeutic applications, due to their key features such as low immunogenicity …

Although stem cell-based therapy has demonstrated considerable potential to manage
certain diseases more successfully than conventional surgery, it nevertheless comes with …

Exosomes are nanovesicles released from cells due to pathophysiological events. These
nanoparticles are resistant to metabolic destruction and can transcend the blood-brain …

Messenger RNA (mRNA) has emerged as a promising therapeutic molecule with numerous
clinical applications in treating central nervous system disorders, tumors, COVID-19, and …

Small extracellular vesicles (SEVs) are extracellular vesicles containing DNA, RNA, and
proteins and are involved in intercellular communication and function, playing an essential …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disorder that causes systemic
inflammation, autoimmunity, and joint abnormalities that result in permanent disability …

The increasing research and rapid developments in the field of exosomes provide insights
into their role and significance in human health. Exosomes derived from various sources …