The purpose of this research is to strengthen pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) in
designing laboratory activities based on small-scale chemistry approaches. This research is …

This research aims to reveal the distribution of microscale chemistry research related to
publication output, document sources, microscale chemistry publishing countries; countries …

Activities that may be performed in various settings, including public spaces, classrooms,
and laboratories, are necessary for teachers and informal educators. Microscale activities …

Abstract The IUPAC World Chemistry Congress (WCC) in The Hague attracted delegates
from all locations and all ages to share exciting research, new insights and recent …

Science process skills are very important for students to have, but their optimization is still
low. It requires student-centered learning, namely guided inquiry an open sexta media small …

These methods are crucial to the success of photoinitiated reversible addition fragmentation
chain transfer–single unit monomer insertion (RAFT-SUMI) and the use of iterative …

The independent curriculum applies a variety of intracurricular learning in the form of more
optimal content so that students deepen concepts and strengthen competencies. Apart from …