Prevention of atherosclerosis from childhood

O Raitakari, K Pahkala, CG Magnussen - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2022 - nature.com
Cardiovascular diseases caused by atherosclerosis do not typically manifest before middle
age; however, the disease process begins early in life. Preclinical atherosclerosis can be …

Polygenic risk scores for the prediction of cardiometabolic disease

JW O'Sullivan, EA Ashley, PM Elliott - European Heart Journal, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Cardiometabolic diseases contribute more to global morbidity and mortality than any other
group of disorders. Polygenic risk scores (PRSs), the weighted summation of individually …

[HTML][HTML] Severe obesity in children and adolescents: metabolic effects, assessment, and treatment

YL Chung, YJ Rhie - Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Childhood obesity has been increasing steadily in recent decades, and severe childhood
obesity has emerged as a major public health problem both nationally and internationally. A …

Longitudinal trends in childhood insulin levels and body mass index and associations with risks of psychosis and depression in young adults

BI Perry, J Stochl, R Upthegrove, S Zammit… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Cardiometabolic disorders often occur concomitantly with psychosis and
depression, contribute to high mortality rates, and are detectable from the onset of the …

Cardiovascular risk factor trajectories since childhood and cognitive performance in midlife: the cardiovascular risk in young Finns study

JO Hakala, K Pahkala, M Juonala, P Salo, M Kähönen… - Circulation, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Cardiovascular risk factors, such as high blood pressure, adverse serum lipids,
and elevated body mass index in midlife, may harm cognitive performance. It is important to …

Associations between life-course lipid trajectories and subclinical atherosclerosis in midlife

Y Yan, S Li, Y Liu, Y Guo, C Fernandez… - JAMA Network …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Childhood lipid levels have been associated with adult subclinical
atherosclerosis; however, life-course lipid trajectories and their associations with …

[HTML][HTML] 儿童青少年不同体质量指数与血压水平关联的队列研究

姚丽娟, 曲静, 姜伟伟 - 中国学校卫生, 2023 - cjsh.org.cn
目的分析中小学生基线体质量指数(BMI) 水平及BMI 变化与随访8 年后(又称“终期”)
血压水平及血压偏高发生风险的关联, 为开展儿童青少年血压防控工作提供依据 …

Association between fat mass through adolescence and arterial stiffness: a population-based study from The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

F Dangardt, M Charakida, G Georgiopoulos… - The Lancet Child & …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background The link between adiposity, metabolic abnormalities, and arterial disease
progression in children and adolescents remains poorly defined. We aimed to assess …

Trajectories of perioperative serum tumor markers and colorectal cancer outcomes: A retrospective, multicenter longitudinal cohort study

C Li, D Zhang, X Pang, H Pu, M Lei, B Fan, J Lv… - …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background The dynamic monitoring of perioperative carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is
recommended by current colorectal cancer (CRC) guidelines, while the benefits of …

Evaluating the direct effects of childhood adiposity on adult systemic metabolism: a multivariable Mendelian randomization analysis

TG Richardson, J Mykkänen, K Pahkala… - International Journal …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background Individuals who are obese in childhood have an elevated risk of disease in
adulthood. However, whether childhood adiposity directly impacts intermediate markers of …