The error rate displayed during template copying to produce viral RNA progeny is a
biologically relevant parameter of the replication complexes of viruses. It has consequences …

2014 marked the first emergence of avian influenza A (H5N8) in Jeonbuk Province, South
Korea, which then quickly spread worldwide. In the midst of the 2020–2021 H5N8 outbreak …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) has been the
primary interest among studies on antiviral discovery, viral replication kinetics, drug …

The target of an antibody plays a significant role in the success of antibody-based
therapeutics and diagnostics, and vaccine development. This importance is focused on the …

The COVID‐19 pandemic related measures had augmented the rise of online education.
While online teaching had mitigated the negative impacts from educational institutional …

The apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC) family
consists of cytosine deaminases implicated in diverse and important biological functions …

Many molecular biology applications require fast plasmid DNA extraction, spurring multiple
studies on how to speed up the process. It is regularly instructed in standard laboratory …

Background Cardiac autonomic dysfunction in HIV+ patients on different antiretroviral
therapy (ART) regimens has been described. We aimed to characterize parameters of heart …

Even with the ubiquity of Sanger sequencing, automated assembly software are
predominantly stand-alone software packages for desktop/laptop use with very few online …

Viruses were cast under the international spotlight due to the global COVID-19 pandemic in
the early 2020s, renewing interests and applications in the field. With the pandemic still …