Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a crystalline, weakly basic, colorless organic substance and is one of
the most potent marine toxins known. Although TTX was first isolated from pufferfish, it has …

Tetrodotoxin (TTX), found in various organisms including pufferfish, is an extremely potent
marine toxin responsible for numerous food poisoning accidents. Due to its serious toxicity …

Marine biotoxins poison seafood under conditions of eutrophication induced by harmful
algal blooms, threatening life. It is challenging to construct efficient sensing technologies for …

Antibody-based immunoassay is an important tool for detecting tetrodotoxin (TTX), a strong
neurotoxic with high mortality rate. However, the traditional immunoassays always suffer …

In 2015, tetrodotoxins (TTXs) were considered a potential threat in Europe since several
studies had shown the presence of these toxins in European bivalve molluscs. In this study …

Tetrodotoxins (TTXs) are a group of potent neurotoxins named after the Tetraodontidae fish
family (pufferfish). TTXs have been reported in several animal taxa, both terrestrial and …

Tetrodotoxins (TTXs) are potent neurotoxins named after the Tetraodontidae fish family. The
ingestion of TTX-contaminated flesh can cause neurotoxic symptoms and can lead to death …

The food industry is unceasingly searching for accurate ways to check food safety. The
presence of microbial toxins such as bacterial toxins, fungal toxins, and algal toxins in food …

Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a potent marine neurotoxin, responsible for numerous poisoning
incidents and some human fatalities. To date, more than 30 TTX analogues have been …

Tetrodotoxin (TTX), which is found in various marine organisms, including pufferfish,
shellfish, shrimp, crab, marine gastropods, and gobies, is an effective marine toxin and the …